FLOATING STAIRS: CREATING A STATEMENT WITH MINIMAL STRUCTURE

Floating Stairs: Creating a Statement with Minimal Structure

Floating Stairs: Creating a Statement with Minimal Structure

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What Are Floating Stairs?

Floating stairs are a popular staircase design known for their open appearance and hidden structure. Each step is built to appear unsupported, either projecting from a wall or supported by a concealed central spine. The result is a staircase that looks as if it is suspended in mid-air.

This design approach helps reduce the visual weight of the staircase, allowing for greater light flow and a cleaner look. Floating stairs are often used in interiors where simplicity and open space are a priority.

 

Why Architects Favour Floating Stairs

Many architects prefer floating stairs because they offer a strong visual feature without taking up unnecessary space. They allow for uninterrupted lines of sight across floors, which can help make smaller spaces feel larger. In open-plan properties, floating stairs help keep the layout connected rather than divided.

 

Architects also value the flexibility that comes with these staircases. The structure can be adapted to suit different layouts, materials, and structural requirements, giving design teams more options when working with unusual spaces or client briefs. Floating stairs can be combined with other design elements, such as glass balustrades or steel fixings, to create a cohesive, modern interior. The range of materials available also allows them to be adapted for both minimalist and industrial-style projects.

 

How Floating Stairs Are Constructed

Although they look simple, floating stairs require careful engineering. The construction method depends on the type of staircase chosen. In most cases, they are fixed either directly into a load-bearing wall or supported by a central spine beam that is hidden beneath or behind the treads. Each tread must be built to support significant weight while remaining level and secure over time. Specialist brackets or steel fixings are often concealed within the tread or wall cavity to achieve this.

 

Common Components and Materials


  • Wall fixings: Steel brackets are usually anchored into reinforced or concrete walls.


  • Central spines: A hidden steel beam may run beneath the treads to provide support.


  • Treads: Timber such as oak or walnut is a popular choice for its strength and natural finish.


  • Balustrades: Clear glass panels or slim metal rails are often used to meet safety rules without distracting from the design.



The choice of materials affects both the look and the structural needs of the staircase. For example, heavier hardwoods may require stronger fixings, while metal or glass elements need to be tempered or treated for safety and durability.

 

Types of Floating Stair Designs

There are several design variations, each suited to different layouts and preferences:

  • Straight Floating Stairs


These run directly from one level to the next without any turns. They suit long, narrow spaces and work well when installed alongside a feature wall.

  • L-Shaped or Quarter-Turn


This design includes a turn in the staircase, often used to fit staircases into corners or to divide the space between floors more clearly.

  • Spiral and Helical


Floating spiral stairs add visual interest and require less floor space, making them suitable for compact interiors.

 

Ideal Settings for Floating Stairs

Floating stairs are often used in:

  • Modern homes with open-plan layouts


  • Renovated properties where space is limited and visual flow is important


  • Commercial buildings such as offices, showrooms, and creative workspaces


  • Lofts and mezzanines where lighter structures are more practical



They are especially popular in entrance halls, where a floating staircase can act as a focal point without blocking natural light.

 

FAQs About Floating Stairs

  • Are floating stairs safe?
     Yes, when installed by experienced professionals using proper fixings, floating stairs are safe and stable.


  • Can floating stairs be added to an existing home?
     Yes, but the wall or floor structure may need to be reinforced to handle the load. It's best discussed with a structural engineer or staircase specialist.


  • What is the weight limit for floating stairs?
     This varies depending on the construction method, but most floating staircases are built to handle normal domestic or light commercial use with ease.


  • Do floating stairs always need a balustrade?
     In most cases, yes — especially if the stairs are high off the ground. Balustrades can be made from glass or slim-profile metal for a discreet look.


  • Can under-stair storage be added?
     Floating stairs are designed to keep the area below open, but with some designs, low-profile storage units or display shelves can be fitted beneath.


 

Floating stairs provide a simple way to make a strong visual statement while keeping structural lines clean and modern. Their open design suits a wide range of homes and buildings, helping to connect spaces without blocking light or views. Whether you're renovating a hallway or designing a new build, floating stairs offer both style and structure in equal measure.

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